Tlhaloso
Crystal e le 'ngoe ea Crystal Germanium Wafer/Ingotkapa monocrystalline germanium ke ponahalo ea 'mala o moputsoa oa silevera, ntlha e qhibilihang ke 937°C, boima ba 5.33 g/cm.3.Crystalline germanium e brittle mme e na le polasetiki e nyane mochesong oa kamore.High purity germanium e fumanoa ka ho phaphamala ha libaka le ho kenngoa ka indium le gallium kapa antimony ho fumana conductivity ea mofuta oa n kapa p, e nang le motsamao o phahameng oa elektronike le motsamao o phahameng oa lesoba, 'me e ka futhumatsoa ka motlakase bakeng sa anti-fogging kapa anti-icing. lits'ebetso.Single Crystal Germanium e holisitsoe ke theknoloji ea Vertical Gradient Freeze VGF ho netefatsa hore e tsitsitse lik'hemik'hale, ho hanyetsa kutu, phetisetso e ntle, index e phahameng haholo ea refractive le boemo bo phahameng ba lattice.
Lisebelisoa
Crystal Germanium e le 'ngoe e fumana lits'ebetso tse ts'episang le tse pharaletseng, tseo ho tsona ho sebelisoang maemo a elektroniki bakeng sa diode le li-transistors, Infrared kapa optical grade germanium e se nang letho kapa fensetere ke ea fensetere ea IR optical kapa disks, likarolo tsa optical tse sebelisoang ponong ea bosiu le tharollo ea litšoantšo tsa thermographic bakeng sa ts'ireletso, tekanyo ea mocheso o hole, ho loantša mollo le lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella indasteri, P le N mofuta oa Germannium wafer o ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa liteko tsa Hall effect.Cell grade ke ea substrates e sebelisoang ho III-V triple-junction ea lisele tsa letsatsi le tsa motlakase Concentrated PV systems tsa solar cell jj.
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Tlhaloso ea Setsebi
Crystal Germannium Wafer e le 'ngoe kapa Ingote nang le mofuta oa n-type, p-type le un-doped conductivity and orientation <100> at Western Minmetals (SC) Corporation e ka tsamaisoa ka boholo ba 2, 3, 4 le 6 inch diameter (50mm, 75mm, 100mm le 150mm) le ka holim'a sekontiri se entsoeng ka holim'a sekontiri kapa se bentšitsoeng ka har'a lebokose la foam kapa cassette bakeng sa sephaphatha le ka mokotleng oa polasetiki o tiisitsoeng bakeng sa engot e nang le lebokose la lebokose ka ntle, polycrystalline germanium ingot e fumaneha hape ha e kopa, kapa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho finyella tharollo e phethahetseng.
Letšoao | Ge |
Nomoro ea Atomic | 32 |
Boima ba Atomic | 72.63 |
Sehlopha sa Element | Metalloid |
Sehlopha, Nako, Thibela | 14, 4, P |
Sebopeho sa kristale | Taemane |
Mmala | Bosoeu bo boputsoa |
Melting Point | 937°C, 1211.40K |
Ntlha e belang | 2833°C, 3106K |
Boima ba 300K | 5.323 g/cm3 |
Ho hanyetsa ka hare | 46 Ω-cm |
Nomoro ea CAS | 7440-56-4 |
Nomoro ea EC | 231-164-3 |
Che. | Lintho | Tlhaloso e Tloaelehileng | |||
1 | Sekhahla sa Jeremane | 2" | 3" | 4" | 6" |
2 | Diameter mm | 50.8±0.3 | 76.2±0.3 | 100±0.5 | 150±0.5 |
3 | Mokhoa oa Kholo | VGF kapa CZ | VGF kapa CZ | VGF kapa CZ | VGF kapa CZ |
4 | Boikhantšo | Mofuta oa P / o kentsoeng (Ga kapa In), N-type/ Sb e otlolohileng, e sa kengoang | |||
5 | Boitloaelo | (100)±0.5° | (100)±0.5° | (100)±0.5° | (100)±0.5° |
6 | Botenya μm | 145, 175, (500-1000) | |||
7 | Ho hanyetsa Ω-cm | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 |
8 | Mobility cm2/Vs | >200 | >200 | >200 | >200 |
9 | TTV μm max | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 |
10 | Inamela μm max | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
11 | Warp μm max | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
12 | Dislocation cm-2 max | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
13 | EPD cm-2 | <4000 | <4000 | <4000 | <4000 |
14 | Karolo e bala boholo ba a/wafer | 10 (ho ≥0.5μm) | 10 (ho ≥0.5μm) | 10 (ho ≥0.5μm) | 10 (ho ≥0.5μm) |
15 | Surface Finish | P/E, P/P kapa ha ho hlokahala | |||
16 | Ho paka | Setshelo se le seng sa wafer kapa cassette kahare, lebokose la lebokose ka ntle |
Che. | Lintho | Tlhaloso e Tloaelehileng | |||
1 | Jeremane Ingot | 2" | 3" | 4" | 6" |
2 | Mofuta | P-type / doped (Ga, In), N-type/ doped (As, Sb), Un-doped | |||
3 | Ho hanyetsa Ω-cm | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 |
4 | Carrier Lifetime μs | 80-600 | 80-600 | 80-600 | 80-600 |
5 | Ingot Length mm | 140-300 | 140-300 | 140-300 | 140-300 |
6 | Ho paka | E tiisitsoe ka mokotleng oa polasetiki kapa lebokose la foam ka hare, lebokose la lebokose le ka ntle | |||
7 | Ela hloko | Polycrystalline germanium ingot e fumaneha ka kopo |
Crystal Germanium e le 'ngoee fumana lits'ebetso tse ts'episang le tse pharaletseng, tseo ho tsona ho sebelisoang maemo a elektroniki bakeng sa diode le li-transistors, Infrared kapa optical grade germanium e se nang letho kapa fensetere ke ea fensetere ea IR optical kapa disks, likarolo tsa optical tse sebelisoang ponong ea bosiu le tharollo ea litšoantšo tsa thermographic bakeng sa ts'ireletso, tekanyo ea mocheso o hole, ho loantša mollo le lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella indasteri, P le N mofuta oa Germannium wafer o ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa liteko tsa Hall effect.Cell grade ke ea substrates e sebelisoang ho III-V triple-junction ea lisele tsa letsatsi le tsa motlakase Concentrated PV systems tsa solar cell jj.
Malebela a Theko
Crystal Germanium e le 'ngoe